I have just started to help on a project for Grotto about sommeliers, one of the owners is a sommelier and there are a couple of others that do contract work for the company. One is a Master Sommelier would you believe, and there are only 105 professionals who hold the title Master Sommelier in North America and the American Chapter. Of those 90 are men and 15 are women. There are 170 professionals worldwide who have earned the title Master Sommelier since the first Master Sommelier Diploma Exam in 1969.
So whats my role in all this, well I have been studying internet marketing now for quite a while and I in a moment of madness volunteered to help get a web site up and running that will help people understand wine better and give a sommeliers point of view. It will be part of the main Grotto site .
To start with what is a sommelier? Well Wiki gives this definition:
A sommelier (pronounced /sʌməlˈjeɪ/, French pronunciation: [sɔməlje]), or wine steward, is a trained and knowledgeable wine professional, commonly working in fine restaurants, who specializes in all aspects of wine service as well as wine and food matching. The role is more specialized and informed than that of a wine waiter.
It takes an amazing amount of time to get to Master level (that's level 4!) and a huge amount of studying and knowledge to actually pass the exams.
Here's something I just learnt, champagne bottle sizes have weird names!
| Volume (litres) | Ratio | Name | Notes | Champagne | Bordeaux | Burgundy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1875 | 0.25 | Piccolo | "Small" in Italian. Also known as a quarter bottle, pony, snipe or split. | Y | ||
| 0.25 | 0.33 | Chopine | Traditional French unit of volume | Y | ||
| 0.375 | 0.5 | Demi | "Half" in French. Also known as a half bottle or split. | Y | Y | Y |
| 0.378 | 0.505 | Tenth | One-tenth of a U.S. gallon* | |||
| 0.5 | 0.67 | Jennie | "White Spirit" in Welsh. Also known as a 50 cl bottle. Used for Tokaj, Sauternes, Jerez, as well as several other types of sweet wines. | |||
| 0.620 | 0.83 | Clavelin | Primarily used for vin jaune. | |||
| 0.750 | 1 | Standard | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0.757 | 1.01 | Fifth | One-fifth of a U.S. gallon* | |||
| 1.5 | 2 | Magnum | Y | Y | Y | |
| 2.25 | 3 | Marie Jeanne | Also known as a Tregnum or Tappit Hen in the port wine trade. | Y | ||
| 3.0 | 4 | Jeroboam (a.k.a. Double Magnum) | Biblical, First king of Northern Kingdom. "Jeroboam" has different meanings for different regions in France.[5] | Y | Y | |
| 4.5 | 6 | Y | ||||
| 4.5 | 6 | Rehoboam | Biblical, First king of separate Judea | Y | Y | |
| 5.0 | 6.67 | Franzia | The Wine Group | |||
| 6.0 | 8 | Imperial | Y | |||
| 6.0 | 8 | Methuselah | Biblical, Oldest Man | Y | Y | |
| 9.0 | 12 | Mordechai | Biblical, Jewish uncle of Esther Queen of Persia | Y | Y | |
| 9.0 | 12 | Salmanazar | Biblical, Assyrian King | Y | Y | |
| 12.0 | 16 | Balthazar | Early Christian folklore, one of the Wise Men | Y | Y | Y |
| 15.0 | 20 | Nebuchadnezzar | Biblical, King of Babylon | Y | Y | Y |
| 18.0 | 24 | Melchior | Early Christian folklore, one of the Wise Men | Y | Y | Y |
| 20.0 | 26.66 | Solomon | Biblical, King of Israel, Son of David | Y | ||
| 25.0 | 33.33 | Sovereign | Y | |||
| 27.0 | 36 | Primat | Y | |||
| 30.0 | 40 | Melchizedek | Biblical and other Middle East religions | Y |
Different sizes of Champagne bottles and its names;
on ladder:
- quarter ("piccolo") = 0.188 liter (smallest)
- half = 0.375 liter
- full = 0.75 liter
- magnum = 1.5 liter
on floor:
- Jeroboam = 3 liter
- Methuselah = 6 liter
- Salmanazar = 9 liter
- Balthazar = 12 liter (largest)